Loose stones, when found, are initially identified by gemologists, who identify and classify each gem by chemical composition, crystal system (the lattice of crystals that form the entire gem), and habit (the form the stone is usually found in).
The stones are then classified into different groups, species, and varieties. The classification of loose stones is extremely complex. Next, the stones are graded (by various agencies and organizations) and cut, polished, and sold—ready for the jewelry market.
Loose stones, though not necessarily wearable alone, are of prime significance to almost every type of jewelry. Without loose stones, a ring would just be a band—and a necklace just a chain.
The difference between an empty band or chain to a ring or necklace can be compared to the difference between a pleasant, empty frame and one that borders an artistic masterpiece. Without stones, jewelry would be monochromatic and lifeless.
The addition of a stone adds sparkle, personality, and a punch of color, something a mere band or chain can never claim to accomplish.
Loose stones can be precious; diamonds, emeralds, rubies, sapphires, and pearls are just some examples. They can also be more affordable, like cubic zirconia, amber, or aquamarine.
Whatever the price and rarity of the stone, its mere presence in a piece of jewelry makes a colossal difference. Stones are at the heart of what jewelry is about—individuality, rarity, and stunning beauty.
